Bitcoin Hits New Highs: What Are Altcoins and Why Are ADA and XRP Surging?

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The cryptocurrency market has been nothing short of crazy this week. Bitcoin (BTC), which was oscillating between $89,000 and $92,000 on Monday, soared to a high of $98,000 by Thursday (11/21) and surpassed $99,000 today (11/22)—just a hair's breadth away from the coveted $100,000 mark!

Bitcoin Continues Breaking Records—Is Altcoin Season Next?

While Bitcoin's price has been skyrocketing, Ethereum (ETH), often dubbed the "second-in-command" of cryptocurrencies, has lagged behind. Although ETH saw a slight uptick yesterday (11/21), it still hasn't breached its all-time high (leading some to jokingly call it the "Ethereum stablecoin").

However, whispers of an impending altcoin season have begun circulating in crypto communities. Historically, during bull markets, Bitcoin leads the charge, followed by capital flowing into other major cryptocurrencies, culminating in an explosion of altcoin activity.

But what exactly are altcoins? And does "altcoin" imply counterfeit, like knockoff products?

What Are Altcoins?

The term "altcoin" might evoke images of counterfeit goods due to the word "山寨" (shānzhài, meaning "copycat" in Chinese), but altcoins play a vital role in the crypto ecosystem. Simply put, altcoins (alternative coins) refer to all cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. These coins often introduce unique technological innovations or target specific use cases—some aim to improve upon Bitcoin's limitations, while others carve out entirely new functionalities and markets.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the top-performing altcoins lately:

Litecoin (LTC)

Introduced in 2011 by former Google and Coinbase engineer Charlie Lee, Litecoin was designed as a "lighter" version of Bitcoin. It focuses on faster transactions and lower fees compared to Bitcoin. With a supply cap of 84 million coins (four times Bitcoin’s), Litecoin is often referred to as the "digital silver." On 11/21, LTC surged by 8%, riding Bitcoin’s bullish wave.

Optimism (OP)

Unlike Litecoin, Optimism is an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain, a scaling solution designed to alleviate Ethereum’s network congestion and high gas fees. Its native token, OP, is used for transaction fees and protocol governance. Following Ethereum’s rise from $3,100 to over $3,400 on 11/21, OP skyrocketed by 22%.

Ripple (XRP)

Developed by Ripple Labs, XRP targets cross-border payments, offering faster and cheaper transactions than traditional systems. Unlike most cryptocurrencies, XRP isn’t mined—it’s largely controlled by Ripple. After a three-year legal battle with the SEC (which argued XRP was a security), a court ruled in 2023 that XRP is not a security, lifting a major regulatory cloud.

On 11/21, SEC Chair Gary Gensler—known for his anti-crypto stance—announced he’d step down on January 20, 2025. This news sent XRP soaring 25% to $1.43, its highest price in three years!

👉 Discover more about XRP’s rally here


Other Notable Altcoins


FAQs About Altcoins

Q: Are altcoins riskier than Bitcoin?
A: Generally, yes. Altcoins often have lower liquidity, higher volatility, and unproven use cases compared to Bitcoin.

Q: What drives altcoin prices?
A: Factors include Bitcoin’s performance, project developments, regulatory news, and market sentiment.

Q: Should I invest in altcoins?
A: Diversifying with altcoins can yield high returns, but always research thoroughly—many projects fail.

👉 Learn how to evaluate altcoin investments


What’s Next for Crypto?

Stay tuned—the weekend could bring major moves!

(Disclaimer: This content is not financial advice. Cryptocurrencies are volatile—invest cautiously.)

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